Sounding stones join their notes rich and clearĪnd the dancers with flutes now appear.” 7 775 B.C., mentions two songs, or groups of songs, that must have been well known then in the early 8th century B.C. One of the later odes, a poem assigned to the time of King Yu, c. However, we know the names of many of the most famous of the songs and a number have been identified among the poems of the Book of Odes so that the words of those have survived. It has been declared that the ancient music of China was hopelessly lost at the time of the Burning of the Books, 212 B.C. The great antiquity of certain songs, musical instruments, and theories of music stands revealed, whoever may have been later credited with the invention of them. The references in the Odes leave us in no doubt as to the importance of music in the life of ancient China. Thus the internal evidence of this poetry is of the first rank. Confucius, 551-497 B.C., first gathered and edited these poems, but scholars believe now that he did not alter the texts. Some of the odes were written as early as Shang, 1766-1122 B.C., a great many are of early Chou, 1122-770 B.C. The Book of Odes is really an anthology of verse comprising the songs and ballads of the various states. It is generally agreed, however, that in the case of the poetry we have not only the oldest texts but those the least tampered with. 6 Whether the historical accuracy of those parts of the classics which deal with such remote periods as the era of Shun is to be trusted is a question. They are not mentioned in the earliest literature, the Classics, 5 although Shun, to be sure, is there represented as a singer and composer, having amazing ideas as to the use of music in government and appointing a Director of Music who instructed the noble youth and gave concerts at the court. These legends may be the pure fabrication of later times made in the effort to glorify the early ages and hold them up as examples for future generations to follow. 4 Shun is also said to have been the inventor of the pan pipes, p’ai hsiao, a development of the lüs. Shun was himself a musician and composed the piece called Ta Shao, 3 the sweet strains of which so impressed Confucius sixteen hundred years later that for three months he thought of nothing else. 2 However, it was to the Emperor Shun (2255 B.C.) that the Chinese looked back with greatest veneration as the founder of their philosophy of music. The legend goes that he sent one of his ministers to Ta-hsia, a far distant place beyond the Kunlun mountains (probably Bactria), to obtain bamboos of uniform thickness from which to make the lüs. To him is attributed the honor of bringing order out of chaos by inventing the his, a series of pitch pipes by which all other instruments were regulated. He is said to have encouraged the practice of music, teaching that it was in accordance with the rules of propriety and made the people happier and better. Legends cluster around the name of Huang Ti, the Yellow Emperor, who ruled about 2698 B.C. 1 Nü Wa, mythical female sovereign who succeeded Fu-hsi, has been credited with the invention of the shêng or Chinese mouth organ. He was said to have introduced the lute and the lyre. According to tradition it was invented by Fu-hsi (2953 B.C.), first of the Five Divine Rulers. A study of the instruments depicted, especially those on the earlier monuments, brings up a number of interesting points about their origin and use and about Chinese ideas of music in general. There are later examples also, occurring on porcelains, on textiles, and on the Ming coromandal screen. Others are the T’ang clay mortuary figurines already described in previous numbers of the JOURNAL. Some of these are in bas relief carved on the stone sculptures, notably the Wei votive stelae, where bands of celestial music makers appear above the niches. Among the Chinese collections of the University Museum there are a number of figures representing musicians with their instruments in their hands.
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This story has been corrected to show that Travis Scott is 30 years old, not 29. _Īssociated Press writers Ryan Pearson in Los Angeles, Stan Choe in New York, David Sharp in Portland, Maine, and Desiree Seals in Atlanta contributed to this report. He has a 3-year-old daughter with Kylie Jenner, who announced in September that she’s pregnant with their second child.ĭrake joined Scott on-stage at the concert, which was livestreamed by Apple Music. Now, I’ve come to love every project of his and have his entire discography in constant rotation. The 30-year-old Houston native has been nominated for eight Grammy Awards. There was just something about this album that just reignited my interest in life, in general, and this album turned me from a casual listener to a hardcore fan of Travis Scott. These cookies are necessary for the service to function and cannot be switched off in our systems. Scott, one of music’s biggest young stars, founded the Astroworld Festival in 2018. He was revived by the opioid antidote Narcan. Verse 1 Party on a Sunday (That was fun) Do it all again on Monday (One more time) Spent a check on a weekend (Oh my God) I might do it all again (That's boss shit) I just hit a three peat (Ooh). The police chief said authorities were investigating reports of suspicious activity in the crowd, including a security officer who told police that he felt a prick in his neck during the chaos and lost consciousness while being examined by first responders. Part of the investigation will include reviewing how the area around the stage was designed, the fire chief said.Īuthorities did not disclose the causes of death, and the dead were not immediately identified. Joshua Robinson said the barricades created an area that “was just way too small and compact” for the number of people there. The lyrics also mention the protagonists sexual. He also advises to avoid going through the front door, implying that things are kept lowkey and secretive at night shows. The protagonist warns not to let out the 'antidote' which could mean the opposite of getting high. Some audience members said barricades erected near the stage and to separate different sections of ticket holders prevented fans from escaping.īilly Nasser described an area created by a stage barricade as a closet that people were thrown into and the door was shut. The song is about partying and doing drugs, specifically popping pills. He described the crowd during Scott’s set as a wave that was “going forward and backward.” He said some people tried to help those who were passed out on the ground, while other concertgoers seemed to ignore them and continued watching the show. A security guard helped him and others climb a fence and get out. During the performance that came before Scott’s, he started getting concerned for his safety. 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The popular fitness program now has thousands of reviews and uses a unique approach to weight loss Updated 10 March 2021: Blackmagic has now shipped DaVinci Resolve 17.1 and compositing application Fusion Studio 17.1, both of which natively support M1 processors. Serif supports the M1 chip in version 1.8.6 of its Affinity tools: image editing app Affinity Photo, vector design software Affinity Designer and desktop publishing system Affinity Publisher.Īll three updates are available now and again, are free to existing users.īlackmagic Design has also released an M1-compatible version of DaVinci Resolve, its colour grading and editing software, in beta. Maxon also supports the M1 in version 23 of Cinebench, its free CPU benchmarking tool. Cinema 4D R23 SP1 is available now, and is a free update for existing users. Maxon has been quick out of the gate, touting Cinema 4D as the “first professional 3D animation tool available for the new Macs”. Unsurprisingly, Apple is supporting the M1 in its own software, including editing tool Final Cut Pro, noting on its website that “every app that comes with Mac, and every app made by Apple, is optimised for M1”. There are some caveats about how that will translate to serious CG work, which we’ll address at the end of this story, but first: which CG applications are actually supporting the M1 chip at launch? It features both an eight-core CPU and integrated graphics, and will become available in Apple’s new 13-inch MacBook Pro, new MacBook Air and Mac mini, all due to ship “from next week”.Īpple claims that it offers the “world’s fastest integrated graphics in a personal computer” and the “world’s best CPU performance per Watt”. The M1 is the first of the new Apple Silicon processors: the new ARM-based SoCs that will replace Intel processors in the firm’s laptops and desktop Macs. The first Apple Silicon chip promises the ‘world’s fastest integrated graphics’ Scroll down for news of the latest applications to support M1 chips.ĬG software developers have begun to announce support for Apple’s M1 chip, the first of the firm’s Apple Silicon processors, due to ship next week in its new MacBook Pro, MacBook Air and Mac mini systems.Īnimation, post-production and design applications already compatible with the M1 chips include Maxon’s Cinema 4D, Blackmagic Design’s DaVinci Resolve, and Serif’s Affinity Photo, Designer and Publisher.Īn M1-compatible version of Otoy’s Octane X renderer will be available “in tandem” with the new Macs, and Apple announced that Adobe will support the M1 in Lightroom next month, and Photoshop next year. You can see some of the CG applications that support the new Mac processors from 17:30 in the video above, and read a full list below. Apple announced its new M1 chip during its livestream earlier this week. 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If you’re interested in a university assistantship, contact your major’s department head to see if there are any open opportunities, or check your school’s job listings. In an assistantship, you could help professors with grading or teaching, assist faculty with their research or handle administrative tasks. In return for working a specific number of hours a week, you’ll usually get a tuition waiver and a monthly living expense stipend. Assistantships are paid positions offered by some universities. Apply for AssistantshipsĪs a graduate student, you can offset your education and living expenses by taking on an assistantship. You can also search for graduate school gift aid programs via FastWeb, GoGrad and Big Future. Eligible students can qualify for up to $34,000 per year, as well as a $12,000 cost of education allowance for tuition and fees. For instance, the National Science Foundation awards its Graduate Research Fellowship to outstanding students pursuing careers in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM). They are awarded by schools, professional associations and nonprofit organizations. Fellowship programs give funds to promising graduate school students so that they can focus on their studies without having to take on teaching or research responsibilities. Graduate students pursuing a career in cybersecurity can receive up to $34,000 per year for as long as three years. One scholarship available to graduate students is the CyberCorps: Scholarship for Service. Graduate scholarships are typically based on academic or professional achievements. Eligible students can receive up to $2,000 per year. For example, Hispanic graduate students attending Florida universities can apply for the José Martí Scholarship Challenge Grant Fund program. Grants are usually awarded based on financial need. Graduate gift aid can come in the form of grants, scholarships or fellowships. Start Looking for Free MoneyĪs a graduate student, you can qualify for gift aid-financial aid that doesn’t have to be repaid. If you’re wondering how to pay for grad school without borrowing money, consider these options. There are many financial aid programs available to graduate and professional students. 5 Ways to Pay for Grad School Without Taking on Debt In the ensuing uncertainty, the two lead developers (Mjark & Kegan) went to work elsewhere.However, we then hit three fairly major obstacles: We just sent the first ever synapse->dendrite federated traffic, including full dendrite media API (thumbnailing, fed, etc)!!! :D :D :D /sBcM2jMAr6- Matrix June 8, 2017 Things were looking pretty positive by the summer of 2017: we had the server sending/receiving messages, federating with Synapse, and looking tantalisingly close: We even implemented a simplified in-memory version of Kafka named naffka-useful for glueing together the microservice components when running them all within a single binary. Then we started building out the various components to implement the various services, starting with the roomserver (the service which models the history and state of one or more rooms in the server), then the syncserver (the service which implements the /sync API to let clients receive messages), etc. Rather than Dendron’s top-down approach, instead Dendrite started bottom-up with the very hardest bit: gomatrixserverlib, a standalone Go library implementing the state resolution algorithms and performing federation requests (such that it might also someday be used as a general purpose way to add Matrix federation support to an existing Go codebase). The logs effectively become a primary source of truth rather than putting all the onus on a massive monolithic ever-growing database Connect the components together with a set of append-only logs via Kafka or similar, easily letting components shard and maintain their databases from the logs, allowing rolling upgrades, possibly schema upgrades, and all sorts of other niceties.Do so by splitting the server into well-defined microservice components, each of which could independently horizontally scale, each with its own DB (if desired).Build a massively horizontally scalable architecture, such that large Matrix deployments like and big government deployments could run smoothly without the constant scalability headaches we were seeing at the time with Synapse.So, towards the end of 2016 (after the rush to launch Vector Riot Element that summer), we went back to the drawing board to devise Dendrite-“Dendron done right!”-as opposed to Dendron, which in retrospect was Dendrite done wrong. We got as far as putting Dendron live on and moving some of the login/registration APIs over to it… but then work fizzled out due to Synapse demanding more urgent attention as traffic grew on, combined with concerns about whether Dendron was the right approach in general. However, as the project started to progress, it became clear that this was going to end up with many of Synapse’s architectural choices being baked into the project - particularly the DB schema and data flow architecture, such that the new endpoints could interoperate with the existing Python ones. The idea for Dendron was to do a strangler pattern rewrite of Synapse - where we’d insert Dendron in front of Synapse as a load balancer, and incrementally replace Synapse’s API endpoints with ones implemented by Dendron. The Dendrite project has its roots in 2016 as Dendron: an attempt to write a next-generation homeserver in Golang rather than Python, in order to benefit from Go’s stronger typing, ease of profiling (no twisted stack-shredding via deferredInlineCallbacks), multithreading and faster GC performance. The path we’ve taken to get here has been quite a curious one, and it’s worth recapping to give context on why it’s taken reality a little while to catch up with the dream. We’re very excited to announce that Dendrite, the next-generation Matrix homeserver from the core Matrix team, is at last exiting alpha development and entering beta testing! |
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